Hydroidolina

*Hydroidolina*
Hydroidolina ;
	; Siphonophorae dari buku karya Ernst Haeckel, Kunstformen der Natur (1904)
Taksonomi
Kerajaan	Animalia
Filum	Cnidaria
Kelas	Hydrozoa
Subkelas	Hydroidolina ; Allen G. Collins dan Antonio C. Marques, 2004
Tata nama
Sinonim takson	Hydroida; Hydroidae; Hydroidolinae Marques & Collins, 2004; Hydroidomedusa; Hydroidomedusae; Leptolida Haeckel, 1879; Leptolina Haeckel, 1879; Leptolinae Haeckel, 1879;
Ordo: Anthoathecata; Leptothecata; Siphonophorae;
	See text.
	l; b; s;

Hydroidolina^[1] adalah sebuah subkelas dari Hydrozoa, dan menjadi yang terbesar dari kelas tersebut, dengan 90% dari seluruh anggota Hydrozoa.^[2] Kelompok-kelompok saudara dari Hydroidolina masih diselubungi kontrobersi, namun penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga ordo secara konsisten dinyatakan sebagai kerabat langsung: Siphonophorae, Anthoathecata dan Leptothecata.^[3]

Hydroidolina dapat ditemukan pada berbagai habitat laut, mulai dari air payau hingga gua laut dalam. Hydroidolina merupakan hewan predator kecil, berkisar antara 8-30 milimeter panjangnya,^[4] memiliki tubuh bersimetri radial, dan merupakan hewan diploblastik (mengembangkan dua lapisan germinal: ektoderm dan endoderm).^[5]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Kayal E, Bentlage B, Cartwright P, Yanagihara AA, Lindsay DJ, Hopcroft RR, Collins AG (November 2015). "Phylogenetic analysis of higher-level relationships within Hydroidolina (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) using mitochondrial genome data and insight into their mitochondrial transcription". PeerJ. 3: e1403. doi:10.7717/peerj.1403 . PMC 4655093 . PMID 26618080.
^ Collins AG, Schuchert P, Marques AC, Jankowski T, Medina M, Schierwater B (February 2006). Collins T, ed. "Medusozoan phylogeny and character evolution clarified by new large and small subunit rDNA data and an assessment of the utility of phylogenetic mixture models". Systematic Biology. 55 (1): 97–115. doi:10.1080/10635150500433615 . PMID 16507527.
^ Bentlage B, Collins AG (September 2021). "Tackling the phylogenetic conundrum of Hydroidolina (Cnidaria: Medusozoa: Hydrozoa) by assessing competing tree topologies with targeted high-throughput sequencing". PeerJ (dalam bahasa English). 9: e12104. doi:10.7717/peerj.12104 . PMC 8435201  Periksa nilai |pmc= (bantuan). PMID 34589302 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).
^ Nagale P, Apte D (2014). "Intertidal hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Hydroidolina) from the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat, India". Marine Biodiversity Records (dalam bahasa Inggris). 7: e116. doi:10.1017/S1755267214001146. ISSN 1755-2672.
^ "Phylum Cnidaria – Biology 2e". opentextbc.ca. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-26.

[:1-1] Kayal E, Bentlage B, Cartwright P, Yanagihara AA, Lindsay DJ, Hopcroft RR, Collins AG (November 2015). "Phylogenetic analysis of higher-level relationships within Hydroidolina (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) using mitochondrial genome data and insight into their mitochondrial transcription". PeerJ. 3: e1403. doi:10.7717/peerj.1403 . PMC 4655093 . PMID 26618080.

[2] Collins AG, Schuchert P, Marques AC, Jankowski T, Medina M, Schierwater B (February 2006). Collins T, ed. "Medusozoan phylogeny and character evolution clarified by new large and small subunit rDNA data and an assessment of the utility of phylogenetic mixture models". Systematic Biology. 55 (1): 97–115. doi:10.1080/10635150500433615 . PMID 16507527.

[3] Bentlage B, Collins AG (September 2021). "Tackling the phylogenetic conundrum of Hydroidolina (Cnidaria: Medusozoa: Hydrozoa) by assessing competing tree topologies with targeted high-throughput sequencing". PeerJ (dalam bahasa English). 9: e12104. doi:10.7717/peerj.12104 . PMC 8435201  Periksa nilai |pmc= (bantuan). PMID 34589302 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).

[4] Nagale P, Apte D (2014). "Intertidal hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Hydroidolina) from the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat, India". Marine Biodiversity Records (dalam bahasa Inggris). 7: e116. doi:10.1017/S1755267214001146. ISSN 1755-2672.

[:0-5] "Phylum Cnidaria – Biology 2e". opentextbc.ca. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-26.

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