Arsenobetain

Arsenobetain
Nama
	Nama IUPAC 2-(Trimethylarsaniumyl)acetate
	Nama IUPAC (preferensi) 2-Trimethylarsoniumylacetate
Penanda
Nomor CAS	64436-13-1 ;
Model 3D (JSmol)	Gambar interaktif; Gambar interaktif;
3DMet	{{{3DMet}}}
Referensi Beilstein	3933180
ChemSpider	43109 ;
Nomor EC
KEGG	C19331 ;
MeSH	Arsenobetaine
PubChem CID	47364;
Nomor RTECS	{{{value}}}
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID0052833 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C5H11AsO2/c1-6(2,3)4-5(7)8/h4H2,1-3H3 Key: SPTHHTGLGVZZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ; InChI=1/C5H11AsO2/c1-6(2,3)4-5(7)8/h4H2,1-3H3 Key: SPTHHTGLGVZZRH-UHFFFAOYAQ;
	SMILES C[As+](C)(C)CC(=O)[O-]; C[As+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O;
Sifat
Rumus kimia	C5H11AsO2
Massa molar	177,997501013 g mol−1
Bahaya
Klasifikasi UE (DSD) (usang)	Beracun (T); Berbahaya bagi lingkungan (N)
Frasa-R	R23/25 R50/53
Frasa-S	S20/21 S28 S45 S60 S61
	Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	Referensi

Arsenobetain adalah senyawa organoarsen yang banyak ditemukan pada ikan.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] Arsen ini analog dengan trimetilglisin, yang umum dikenal sebagai betaine. Biokimia dan biosintesis betain mirip dengan kolin.

Arsenobetain adalah senyawa umum dalam sistem biologi laut dan tidak seperti kebanyakan senyawa organoarsen seperti dimetilarsin dan trimetilarsin, arsenobetain relatif tidak beracun.^[5]

Sejak tahun 1920 telah diketahui bahwa ikan laut mengandung senyawa organoarsen, tetapi baru tahun 1977 struktur kimia senyawa yang paling melimpah, arsenobetain, ditemukan.^[6]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Maher, B. (2005). "Foreword: Research Front — Arsenic Biogeochemistry". Environmental Chemistry. 2 (3): 139–140. doi:10.1071/EN05063.
^ Francesconi, K. A. (2005). "Current Perspectives in Arsenic Environmental and Biological Research". Environmental Chemistry. 2 (3): 141–145. doi:10.1071/EN05042.
^ Adair, B. M.; Waters, S. B.; Devesa, V.; Drobna, Z.; Styblo, M.; Thomas, D. J. (2005). "Commonalities in Metabolism of Arsenicals". Environmental Chemistry. 2 (3): 161–166. doi:10.1071/EN05054.
^ Ng, J. C. (2005). "Environmental Contamination of Arsenic and its Toxicological Impact on Humans". Environmental Chemistry. 2 (3): 146–160. doi:10.1071/EN05062.
^ Bhattacharya, P.; Welch, A. H.; Stollenwerk, K. G.; McLaughlin, M. J.; Bundschuh, J.; Panaullah, G. (2007). "Arsenic in the Environment: Biology and Chemistry". Science of the Total Environment. 379 (2–3): 109–120. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.02.037. PMID 17434206.
^ Edmonds, J. S.; Francesconi, K. A.; Cannon, J. R.; Raston, C. L.; Skelton, B. W.; White, A. H. (1977). "Isolation, Crystal Structure and Synthesis of Arsenobetaine, the Arsenical Constituent of the Western Rock Lobster Panulirus longipes cygnus George". Tetrahedron Letters. 18 (18): 1543–1546. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)93098-9.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Craig, P. J. (2003). Organometallic Compounds in the Environment (edisi ke-2nd). Chichester: John Wiley and Sons. hlm. 415. ISBN 978-0-471-89993-8.

[1] Maher, B. (2005). "Foreword: Research Front — Arsenic Biogeochemistry". Environmental Chemistry. 2 (3): 139–140. doi:10.1071/EN05063.

[2] Francesconi, K. A. (2005). "Current Perspectives in Arsenic Environmental and Biological Research". Environmental Chemistry. 2 (3): 141–145. doi:10.1071/EN05042.

[3] Adair, B. M.; Waters, S. B.; Devesa, V.; Drobna, Z.; Styblo, M.; Thomas, D. J. (2005). "Commonalities in Metabolism of Arsenicals". Environmental Chemistry. 2 (3): 161–166. doi:10.1071/EN05054.

[4] Ng, J. C. (2005). "Environmental Contamination of Arsenic and its Toxicological Impact on Humans". Environmental Chemistry. 2 (3): 146–160. doi:10.1071/EN05062.

[5] Bhattacharya, P.; Welch, A. H.; Stollenwerk, K. G.; McLaughlin, M. J.; Bundschuh, J.; Panaullah, G. (2007). "Arsenic in the Environment: Biology and Chemistry". Science of the Total Environment. 379 (2–3): 109–120. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.02.037. PMID 17434206.

[6] Edmonds, J. S.; Francesconi, K. A.; Cannon, J. R.; Raston, C. L.; Skelton, B. W.; White, A. H. (1977). "Isolation, Crystal Structure and Synthesis of Arsenobetaine, the Arsenical Constituent of the Western Rock Lobster Panulirus longipes cygnus George". Tetrahedron Letters. 18 (18): 1543–1546. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)93098-9.

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