Berkas:Fischer esterification-hydrolysis equilibrium.svg

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Ringkasan

Deskripsi
English: The acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester is the reverse process of Fischer esterification, and vice versa. The two processes are in equilibrium with each other, though modifying the reaction conditions can cause one process to be favored over the other.
Tanggal 15 Agustus 2014, 17:14:20
Sumber Karya sendiri
Pembuat Krishnavedala
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Gambar vektor ini dibuat menggunakan LaTeX
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LaTeX code

{{w:LaTeX}} source code
\documentclass[12pt,border=1pt,crop,multi=false,tikz,class=scrartcl]{standalone}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{chemfig,chemmacros,chemformula}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}

\chemsetup[chemformula]{font-shape=sf,format=\sffamily}
\renewcommand*{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\renewcommand*\printatom[1]{\ensuremath{\mathsf{#1} } }
\setatomsep{2em}
\setdoublesep{.6ex}
\setarrowdefault{,1,semithick}
\setbondstyle{thick}
%\setarrowlabelsep{1em}

\makeatletter
\begin{document}
\definesubmol\nobond{-[,0.25,,,draw=none]}

%\schemedebug{true}
\schemestart[-90][west]
	{\color{red}\textbf{Forward Direction: }Acid catalyzed hydrolysis}
    \arrow(.south west--.north west){0}[,.1]
    \subscheme{
    	\chemfig{R-[:30](=[::60]@{a1}O)-[::-60]OR'}
        \arrow{<=>[\chemfig{@{a2}H\pch}]}
        \chemfig{R-[:30]@{a5}(=[@{a3}::60]@{a4}\chemabove{O}{\scrp}H)-[::-60]OR'}
        \arrow{<=>[\chemfig{H_2@{a6}O}]}
        \chemfig{R-[:30](-[::60]OH)(-[::-60]@{a9}OR')-[6]@{a7}\chembelow{O}{\scrp}(-[::-60]H)-[@{a8}::60]@{a10}H}
        \arrow{<=>}
        \chemfig{R-[:30](-[@{a11}::60]@{a12}OH)(-[@{a13}::-60]@{a14}\chemabove{O}{\scrp}(-[::60]R')-[::-60]H)-[6]O-[::-60]H}
        \arrow{<=>[][$-$ \ch{R'-OH}]}
        \chemfig{R-[:30](=[::60]\chemabove{O}{\scrp}H)-[::-60]OH}
        \arrow{<=>[][$-$ \ch{H+}]}
        \chemfig{R-[:30](=[::60]O)-[::-60]OH}
        \chemmove[-stealth,red,shorten >=2pt, shorten <=2pt]{
    		\draw (a1) .. controls +(east:5mm) and +(north west:8mm) .. (a2);
            \draw (a3) .. controls +(west:5mm) and +(west:5mm) .. (a4);
            \draw (a6) .. controls +(north:8mm) and +(east:5mm) .. (a5);
            \draw (a8) .. controls +(north east:5mm) and +(east:5mm) .. (a7);
            \draw (a9) .. controls +(south:5mm) and +(north:5mm) .. (a10);
            \draw (a12) .. controls +(west:5mm) and +(west:5mm) .. (a11);
            \draw (a13) .. controls +(north:5mm) and +(north:5mm) .. ($(a14)+(0,1em)$);
    	}
    }
    \arrow(.south west--.north west){0}[,.25]
    \subscheme{
    	\chemfig{R-[:30](=[::60]O)-[::-60]OR'}
        \arrow{<=>[$-$ \ch{H+}]}
        \chemfig{R-[:30](=[::60]\chemabove{O}{\scrp}H)-[::-60]OR'}
        \arrow{<=>[$-$ \ch{H2O}]}
        \chemfig{R-[:30](-[@{b12}::60]@{b11}OH)(-[::-60]OR')-[@{b13}6]@{b14}\chembelow{O}{\scrp}(-[::-60]H)-[::60]H}
        \arrow{<=>}
        \chemfig{R-[:30](-[::60]OH)(-[::-60]@{b7}\chemabove{O}{\scrp}(-[::60]R')-[@{b8}::-60]@{b9}H)-[6]@{b10}O-[::-60]H}
        \arrow{<=>[][\chemfig{R'-@{b6}OH}]}
        \chemfig{R-[:30]@{b3}(=[@{b4}::60]@{b5}\chemabove{O}{\scrp}H)-[::-60]OH}
        \arrow{<=>[][\chemfig{@{b2}H\pch}]}
        \chemfig{R-[:30](=[::60]@{b1}O)-[::-60]OH}
        \chemmove[-stealth,blue,shorten >=2pt, shorten <=2pt]{
        	\draw (b1) .. controls +(west:5mm) and +(east:10mm) .. (b2);
            \draw (b4) .. controls +(west:5mm) and +(west:5mm) .. (b5);
            \draw (b6) .. controls +(south:5mm) and +(west:5mm) .. (b3);
            \draw (b8) .. controls +(east:5mm) and +(east:5mm) .. (b7);
            \draw (b10) .. controls +(south:5mm) and +(south west:5mm) .. (b9);
            \draw (b11) .. controls +(west:5mm) and +(west:5mm) .. (b12);
            \draw (b13) .. controls +(west:5mm) and +(west:5mm) .. (b14);
    	}
    }
    \arrow(.south east--.north east){0}[,.1]
    {\color{blue}\textbf{Reverse Direction: }Fischer esterification}
\schemestop
\end{document}

Lisensi

Public domain This image of a simple structural formula is ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain, because it consists entirely of information that is common property and contains no original authorship.

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15 Agustus 2014

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Tanggal/WaktuMiniaturDimensiPenggunaKomentar
terkini2 Oktober 2017 18.01Miniatur versi sejak 2 Oktober 2017 18.01824 × 226 (76 KB)KrishnavedalaReverted to version as of 21:17, 15 August 2014 (UTC)
2 Oktober 2017 18.00Miniatur versi sejak 2 Oktober 2017 18.00827 × 228 (44 KB)Krishnavedalaconverted from dvi using dvisvgm and manually edited
15 Agustus 2014 21.17Miniatur versi sejak 15 Agustus 2014 21.17824 × 226 (76 KB)KrishnavedalaUser created page with UploadWizard

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